Which substance is an Arrhenius acid?

Explore acids, bases, and salts. Study with multiple choice questions, flashcards, and detailed explanations for each question. Prepare for your exam confidently!

Multiple Choice

Which substance is an Arrhenius acid?

Explanation:
Arrhenius acids release hydrogen ions (H+) into aqueous solution, increasing the hydronium (H3O+) concentration. Hydrogen iodide does exactly that: when HI dissolves in water, it dissociates into H+ and I-, boosting the hydronium level and behaving as an Arrhenius acid. The other substances either produce hydroxide (OH−) in solution, making them Arrhenius bases, or in the case of ammonia, act as a base by accepting protons rather than donating them. So HI is the Arrhenius acid here.

Arrhenius acids release hydrogen ions (H+) into aqueous solution, increasing the hydronium (H3O+) concentration. Hydrogen iodide does exactly that: when HI dissolves in water, it dissociates into H+ and I-, boosting the hydronium level and behaving as an Arrhenius acid. The other substances either produce hydroxide (OH−) in solution, making them Arrhenius bases, or in the case of ammonia, act as a base by accepting protons rather than donating them. So HI is the Arrhenius acid here.

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