Which compound is classified as a salt?

Explore acids, bases, and salts. Study with multiple choice questions, flashcards, and detailed explanations for each question. Prepare for your exam confidently!

Multiple Choice

Which compound is classified as a salt?

Explanation:
Salts are ionic compounds formed when an acid reacts with a base, giving a cation from the base and an anion from the acid. They dissociate into these ions in water and don’t consist of H+ or OH− as part of the compound itself. Sodium acetate fits because it is made of Na+ and CH3COO−, the conjugate base of acetic acid, and it forms from neutralizing acetic acid with sodium hydroxide: CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O. The other substances are not salts: acetic acid is an acid, ethanol is a neutral covalent molecule, and sodium hydroxide is a strong base.

Salts are ionic compounds formed when an acid reacts with a base, giving a cation from the base and an anion from the acid. They dissociate into these ions in water and don’t consist of H+ or OH− as part of the compound itself. Sodium acetate fits because it is made of Na+ and CH3COO−, the conjugate base of acetic acid, and it forms from neutralizing acetic acid with sodium hydroxide: CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O. The other substances are not salts: acetic acid is an acid, ethanol is a neutral covalent molecule, and sodium hydroxide is a strong base.

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